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Pal Kastrioti
Pal Kastrioti ( 1383—1407) was an Albanian nobleman attested in 1383 as the lord of two villages, Sina and Lower Gardi.According to Gjon Muzaka Pal had three sons: Konstantin, Alexius and Gjon Kastrioti, the latter who was Skanderbeg's father.
== Family ==
The first person to be mentioned as a ''Kastriot'' in historical documents, was a ruler (kephale or castellan in contemporary sources) of the Kanina in 1368. which belonged to the Principality of Valona. It is assumed by Ivan Božić that Pal's father received his estates in Albania from Serbian Emperor Dušan after he captured Berat, Valona and Kanina in 1345.〔 Heinrich Kretschmayr also asserts that in fact Pal Kastrioti, father of Gjon Kastrioti and grandfather of Skanderbeg, was Kephale of Kanina in 1368. It seems there is a scientific consensus that kephale Branilo Kastrioti, Skanderbeg's great-grandfather and the earliest known ancestor of Skanderbeg, was of Serbian origin. There is no proof in the documents that Kephale Branilo Kastrioti was the ancestor of Skanderbeg. Andrea Engjell Flav Komneni,prince of Drisht and Bar, said that Skanderbeg's great-grandfather and Pal Kastrioti's father was Konstandin Kastrioti.
Pal Kastrioti had three sons: Konstantin, Alexius and Gjon Kastrioti〔 who was Skanderbeg's father.〔 Aleksa Kastrioti controlled three villages. Konstantin Kastrioti was ''protovestiarios'' of Sina (Serina) near Durrazo. According to Venetian document discovered by Karl Hopf his title was Lord of Cerüja castle ().
Gjon Kastrioti was most famous of three brothers. Like many other noblemen from Albania, he became an Ottoman vassal since 1385. He supported Bayezid I in the Battle of Ankara in 1402 and revolted against the Ottomans during the Albanian Revolt of 1432-1436 led by Gjergj Arianiti.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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